Diabetes & Endocrinology

Long-term Diabetes can result in nerve damage, circulation issues, and infections, all of which can lead to severe foot complications.

Neuropathy, or nerve damage, may cause a partial or complete loss of sensation in the feet. Sweating and oil production, which normally lubricate the skin, are impaired, leading to skin breakdown and the development of sores. Wounds may take longer to heal due to a compromised immune system.

Left untreated, bacterial infections can progress to gangrene, sometimes necessitating amputation of the affected foot or leg.

Daily foot care is crucial, especially for individuals with Diabetes, as feet are often neglected. It’s important to:

• Regularly inspect all parts of the feet, including the tops, sides, soles, heels, and spaces between the toes
• Wash the feet daily with mild soap and warm water
• Keep the area between the toes dry to prevent infections
• Moisturize dry skin, but avoid applying lotion between the toes
• Refrain from walking barefoot and protect the feet from extreme temperatures
• Avoid attempting to remove corns, calluses, warts, or other foot lesions independently
• Avoid prolonged periods of sitting with crossed legs or standing in one position
• Wear properly fitting shoes to prevent ulcers and infections
• Avoid tight shoes, plastic or non-breathable materials, thong sandals, flip-flops, high heels, pointed-toe, and open-toe shoes
• Change shoes every five hours to give the feet a break
• Wear clean, dry socks and change them daily
• Consider wearing special shoes recommended by your doctor, if necessary.

Immunosuppressant medications heightened susceptibility to infections. To mitigate this risk, observe specific safety measures including frequent handwashing, meticulous dental care, protection of skin from abrasions, avoidance of crowded environments, and adherence to vaccination schedules.

Immunosuppressant medications heightened susceptibility to infections. To mitigate this risk, observe specific safety measures including frequent handwashing, meticulous dental care, protection of skin from abrasions, avoidance of crowded environments, and adherence to vaccination schedules.

Immunosuppressant medications heightened susceptibility to infections. To mitigate this risk, observe specific safety measures including frequent handwashing, meticulous dental care, protection of skin from abrasions, avoidance of crowded environments, and adherence to vaccination schedules.

Hyperthyroid patients may experience heightened nervousness or irritability, while hypothyroid patients may feel excessive fatigue or depression. It’s important for patients and their families to recognize these common reactions, which often improve with treatment.

Some thyroid disorders progress gradually, and symptoms may persist for a period even after treatment initiation. Subtle changes in emotions or behavior may be the only visible signs of a Thyroid disorder initially.

Thyroid patients necessitate lifelong monitoring, underscoring the importance of discussing follow-up care with their physician post-diagnosis.

Advancements in medical technology now enable newborn screening tests for Congenital Hypothyroidism, preventing serious cognitive and growth impairments. Early detection and treatment are crucial for ensuring optimal outcomes.