The kidneys, the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder (ureters), the bladder, and the duct through which urine is expelled from the bladder out of the body (urethra) comprise the urinary tract. A disease in any part of the urinary tract may lead to frequent urination.
Factors that may be linked to frequent urination:
- Bladder infection, disease, injury or irritation
- Increase urine production due to certain conditions
- Any change in the muscles, nerves or other tissues that can affect bladder function
- Some cancer treatments
- Increase in urine production due to drugs or beverages
Depending on the cause of frequent urination, other urinary problems may crop up:
- Urination with pain or discomfort
- A strong urge to urinate
- Finding it difficult to urinate
- Loss of control on bladder function
- Urine color that is unusual
Frequent urination can be caused by specific diseases / conditions etc.
- Prolapsed bladder (cystocele)
- Anxiety disorders
- Prostate enlargement (Benign prostatic hyperplasia)
- Stones in urinary bladder
- Changes in kidney function
- Diabetes insipidus (intense thirst and heavy urination)
- Diuretics (water retention relievers)
- Consuming excessive fluids, alcohol or caffeine
- Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome)
- Infection of kidney (pyelonephritis)
- Bladder that is overactive
- Pregnancy
- Prostatitis (swelling and inflammation of prostate gland)
- Radiation treatment that affects the pelvis or lower abdomen
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
- Urethral stricture (narrowing of the urethra)
- Urinary incontinence (involuntary leakage of urine)
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Vaginitis (inflammation of vagina resulting in discharge, itching and pain)
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