Work up of Lung Failure
Pre-Transplant Management
Lung Failure Team
Transplant ICU
Personalized Follow-up
Individualized Physiotherapy
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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Pulmonary Fibrosis (Scarring of Lungs)
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Pulmonary Hypertension
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Emphysema
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Bronchiectasis
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Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
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Cystic Fibrosis
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Bronchiolitis
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Always staying prepared is essential for patients awaiting a donor call. Mentally ready to receive the notification, they must be prepared to swiftly move upon receiving it. Upon arrival at the transplant center, patients undergo evaluations to assess their current condition and readiness for surgery.
Simultaneously, the medical team evaluates the donor lung to ensure its health and compatibility.
During the procedure, performed under general anesthesia, a tube is inserted through the mouth to the windpipe to facilitate breathing. The surgeon then makes an incision in the chest cavity to remove the diseased lung and connect the main airway and blood vessels to the donor lung.
Some patients may require the assistance of an external Heart-Lung bypass machine for continuous oxygenated blood circulation.
Following surgery, patients are transferred to the critical care unit, where they may require ventilator support initially. As their condition improves, they transition to a step-down unit and eventually to the ward. In the ward, the pulmonary rehab team collaborates with patients to facilitate their return to normal activities.
Hospitalization post-transplant typically spans up to three weeks, after which patients need to remain close to the hospital for regular monitoring and follow-up appointments, which may include chest X-rays, blood tests, lung function tests, lung biopsies, and ECGs. Over time, the frequency of follow-up visits decreases.
A lifelong care plan post-transplant is crucial, necessitating various lifestyle adjustments. Immunosuppressant medications become a daily necessity, while routine medication intake and lung function monitoring become part of the patient’s daily routine.
Lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications, regular exercise, tobacco cessation, and alcohol limitation are imperative. Emotional support is equally vital, with patients often experiencing anxiety and depression post-transplant.
Support from family, friends, and support groups, along with open communication with healthcare providers, can significantly aid in coping with these challenges.
This arises when your body’s immune system perceives the newly transplanted Lung as a threat and initiates an attack, leading to rejection. To mitigate this, physicians prescribe immunosuppressant medications.
The risk of rejection is highest immediately post-surgery but diminishes over time. Regular check-ups and lifelong adherence to prescribed anti-rejection drugs are essential.
Certain individuals may experience side effects such as weight gain, facial hair growth, and gastrointestinal issues from anti-rejection medications. Additionally, these drugs may exacerbate pre-existing conditions like diabetes, kidney impairment, osteoporosis, or cancer. However, careful monitoring and medical guidance can help manage these effects effectively.
Immunosuppressant medications heightened susceptibility to infections. To mitigate this risk, observe specific safety measures including frequent handwashing, meticulous dental care, protection of skin from abrasions, avoidance of crowded environments, and adherence to vaccination schedules.
Selecting the appropriate center for the Transplant marks the initial and pivotal step. The Lung Transplant facility should be fully equipped with a proficient team and cutting-edge critical care and rehabilitation amenities.
Upon arrival at the hospital, the patient will undergo an evaluation conducted by the Clinical team, which encompasses various aspects:
If medical professionals determine that the patient is suitable for lung transplant surgery, his/her name will be added to the donor lung waiting list. The priority level on this list will primarily depend on the severity of your condition and the urgency for Transplantation.
The Patient and the Family must be prepared for an extended wait, which can sometimes extend to months or even years. Throughout this waiting period, the patient will undergo continuous monitoring by your medical team. The treatment plan may be adjusted to optimize health outcomes.
Additionally, they will receive recommendations for lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications and exercise routines, aimed at helping in managing the condition effectively. The doctor may also suggest pulmonary rehabilitation to assist them in coping with symptoms while awaiting transplantation.
The compatibility between a lung donor and recipient hinges on several factors, ensuring a successful transplant process.
At Medica Superspecialty Hospital in Kolkata, our Lung transplant programme is committed to meticulously matching donors with recipients, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for our patients.
At Medica Hospitals, our topmost priority is ensuring the health and comfort of our patients, and our committed team of Lung Transplant specialists is fully devoted to offering empathetic and proficient treatment options.
We employ a wide array of medical services and facilities to cater to our patients’ needs, including Emergency and Trauma care, cutting-edge Critical care units, advanced Lab tests and diagnostics, and sophisticated heart-lung machines.
Furthermore, our Patient support services are crafted to deliver comprehensive care and assistance to our patients throughout their treatment journey.
Through our steadfast emphasis on innovation and individualized care, we aim to empower our patients to achieve optimal outcomes for their Pulmonary health. Experience the unique approach of Medica Hospitals, where your health and well-being are our primary concerns.
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