The thyroid gland is a small gland near the base of the neck. Hormones produced by this vital gland govern blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and weight. It is a necessary component of our body functions. Any thyroid issue has an impact on the overall health of the body. Thyroid disease has a negative impact on one’s quality of life. If you have a thyroid problem, the sooner you have it taken care of, the better.
There are four basic thyroid problems, each with its own set of symptoms, and if left untreated, they can have catastrophic consequences:
Hyperthyroidism: The thyroid gland is hyperactive in hyperthyroidism. It produces an excessive amount of its hormone. About 1% of women suffer from hyperthyroidism. In guys, it’s less common.
Hypothyroidism: The opposite of hyperthyroidism is hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland is underactive, and it is unable to produce sufficient amounts of hormones.
Thyroid cancer: Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine cancer in children, yet it is still uncommon.
Thyroid nodules: Thyroid nodules are benign growths on or in the thyroid gland. Thyroid nodules that are large enough to feel are found in about 1% of men and 5% of women in iodine-deficient nations.
How to Prevent Thyroid Dysfunction?
In most circumstances, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism cannot be prevented. Iodine deficiency is a common cause of hypothyroidism in impoverished nations.
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