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Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Excellence in

Heart Transplant

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Work up of Heart Failure

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Pre-Transplant Management

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Heart Failure Team

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Transplant ICU

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Personalized Follow-up

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Individualized Physiotherapy

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Comprehensive Heart Transplant Programme Care at Medica

At Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Kolkata, a Heart Transplant is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a failing heart with a healthy donor heart. This option is typically considered when all other forms of treatment, including medical, interventional, or surgical interventions, have proven ineffective.

Though it is a Complex procedure, the success rates are usually good.

However, achieving success requires collaborative efforts between the patient, clinical teams, and rehabilitation specialists, along with a willingness to adopt necessary lifestyle changes.

As one of the best Heart transplant hospitals, our Heart Transplant Programme stands among the most advanced in the region. Comprising highly skilled surgeons, critical care specialists, trained nurses, and technicians, as well as cardiac rehabilitation and nutritionists, our interdisciplinary team ensures comprehensive care.

Equipped with state-of-the-art operation theaters and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) units featuring the latest life support and monitoring technologies, we offer extensive coverage and post-transplant support.

What are the Major Heart Failure Symptoms?

Coughing and Wheezing
Swelling of Ankle or Leg
Gain of Weight
Bloating or Swelling of Tummy
Heart Palpitations
Upper Body Discomfort
Chest Pain
Appetite loss or Nausea
Constipation
Shortness of breath
Urine Problems

Causes of Heart Failure that might require a Heart Transplant

Cardiomyopathy

A progressive Heart muscle disease causes weakening over time, leading to difficulty pumping blood and eventual heart failure.

Coronary Artery Disease

Caused by narrowing or blockage of the Coronary arteries due to fatty deposits.

Heart-Valve Disease

At times, malfunctioning Heart valves disrupt the flow of blood to and from the Heart.

Congenital Heart Defect

A congenital condition affecting the Heart's structures, detectable at birth or later in life, involving the heart's walls, valves, arteries, or veins.

Ventricular Arrhythmia

Ventricular Arrhythmias lead to rapid heartbeats originating from the heart's lower chambers, impeding effective blood circulation throughout the body.

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When is Heart Transplant not recommended

A Heart Transplant is essentially the last resort treatment for heart failure. Though it is a complex procedure, the success rates are usually good. The patient would, however, need to work with the clinical and rehab teams in ensuring success and be willing to make the necessary lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and consuming alcohol, and following regular exercise and balanced diet routines.

A Heart Transplant is usually not recommended in the following situations:

  • In older people advanced age can make recovery from the surgery difficult
  • Presence of other medical conditions that are likely to shorten one’s life, like serious liver, kidney or lung disease
  • If one has an Active infection
  • If one has a recent medical history of Cancer

Navigating the Heart Transplant Process from Evaluation to Recovery

Before Transplant

After the donor heart is procured, there is typically a window of around 4 hours to complete the organ transplant procedure. Once a suitable match is identified by the heart lung transplant center, the recipient will be contacted promptly. It’s essential to remain alert and prepared to proceed immediately.

Upon arrival at the hospital, the recipient will undergo a final assessment to confirm the compatibility of the donor heart and readiness for surgery. Surgery can proceed only if all parameters are deemed suitable, following a pre-anaesthesia evaluation.

After Transplant

Long-term care post-transplant is crucial for the success of the surgery and the recipient’s quality of life. Immunosuppressants, which reduce immune system activity, will be required for life. Daily medication and lifestyle adjustments, including dietary changes, exercise regimen modifications, and tobacco cessation, are integral to the routine. It’s vital to consult the doctor before altering medications or starting new ones due to developing health conditions.

Cardiac Rehabilitation plays a significant role in the recovery process, with specialized therapists assisting in resuming normal activities and routines. Rehabilitation may continue post-discharge to ensure optimal outcomes.

Heart transplant in Kolkata success rates are generally high, leading to a significant improvement in quality of life for most recipients. While some women with transplanted hearts have had successful pregnancies, it’s advisable to discuss family planning with a healthcare provider beforehand.

Medica Superspecialty Hospital

Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Kolkata acknowledges that rejection of the donor's heart by the recipient's body stands as the predominant reason behind surgery failure, triggered by the recipient's immune system identifying the transplanted Heart as a threat.

  • Immunosuppressant medications are administered to counter this risk.
  • Regular check-ups and heart biopsies during the initial year post-transplant are crucial to monitor rejection.
  • Additionally, Primary Graft Failure, where the donor's heart fails to function, and arterial thickening post-transplant are potential complications.
  • Long-term use of Immunosuppressants heightens the risk of kidney disease, cancer, and susceptibility to infections.

Preparation for transplant entails comprehensive Cardiac care facilities and patient evaluation criteria such as the presence of a treatable Heart condition, physical fitness for the procedure and subsequent treatments, willingness to adopt lifestyle changes like smoking cessation, and adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen.

Emotional resilience during the wait for a donor and post-transplant challenges, along with a robust support network, are vital factors considered by our medical team.

At Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Kolkata, our transplant team assesses the eligibility for transplant based on the following criteria:

  • Presence of a heart disease condition warranting transplantation
  • Overall health suitable for enduring the transplant procedures and subsequent therapies
  • Willingness to embrace necessary lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation
  • Commitment to adhering strictly to the prescribed treatment regimen before, during, and after transplant
  • Emotional resilience to cope with the waiting period for a donor and potential post-transplant challenges
  • Availability of a supportive network comprising family and friends to provide assistance during stressful times

Matching with a suitable donor relies on factors such as the recipient’s height, weight, blood type, and the severity of their condition.

Throughout the waiting period for a donor, the medical team will continually assess the recipient’s heart and overall health. They may adjust the person’s medications regularly and provide guidance on diet and exercise to maintain their well-being.

In cases where the current treatment plan proves insufficient in supporting vital organs during the waiting period at top heart transplant hospitals, the doctor may recommend an interim device implant procedure. These devices, known as ventricular assist devices, serve as 'bridges to transplantation.’

Why Medica?

At Medica Hospitals, our paramount commitment lies in ensuring the well-being of our patients, and our dedicated team of Cardiac Transplant specialists is fully committed to providing compassionate and expert treatment options.

We utilize a comprehensive range of medical services and facilities to support our patients, including Emergency and Trauma care, state-of-the-art Critical care units, advanced Lab tests and diagnostics, and cutting-edge infrastructure.

Additionally, our Patient support services are designed to provide holistic care and assistance to our patients throughout their treatment journey.

Through our unwavering focus on innovation and personalized care, we strive to empower our patients to achieve optimal outcomes for their cardiac health.
Experience the distinctive approach of Medica Hospitals, where your health and well-being are our foremost priorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Heart transplant surgery is not suitable for everyone due to the limited availability of donor hearts and strict candidacy criteria. It is probable that you will not meet the requirements for candidacy if you have experienced or are currently dealing with any of the following conditions at Heart transplant licensed hospital in Kolkata:
  • 1. Pulmonary hypertension
  • 2. Severe kidney, lung, or liver diseases
  • 3. HIV
  • 4. Cancer
  • 5. Hepatitis
  • 6. Diabetes resulting in severe vital organ damage
  • 7. Stroke
  • 8. Malnourishment
  • 9. Active infection
  • 10. Persistent use of smoking, drugs, or alcohol
Donor hearts are procured from individuals who are brain-dead yet sustained by life support, after exhaustive efforts to save their life have been unsuccessful, making organ donation a viable option. Heart donors typically fall below the age of 65 and possess minimal or no prior history of heart ailments or chest trauma. Regrettably, such donors are scarce.
The complexity of the transplant surgery varies for each patient. Your Transplant surgeon will thoroughly discuss the intricacies and potential challenges of the procedure, as well as what to expect during the recovery phase, during your evaluation consultation.
With adequate care and lifestyle modifications, numerous individuals who undergo successful heart transplants can return to a relatively regular and engaged lifestyle. Nevertheless, they might have to refrain from certain vigorous or high-impact activities.
In certain situations, alternative treatments like ventricular assist devices (VADs) or artificial heart pumps may serve as temporary or permanent solutions for Heart failure patients who are not deemed suitable candidates for transplantation.
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